NAMA seeks urgent end to 50% revenue cut

Nigerian Airspace Management Agency – NAMAThe Nigerian Airspace Management Agency has appealed to the Federal Government to suspend the 50 per cent revenue deduction currently being made at source from its internally generated revenue, a practice capable of hindering smooth operations of the agency and hampering the safety of air passengers.

Before now, NAMA has been calling for the suspension of the mandatory 50 per cent deduction from its revenue, emphasising the need for the placement and modernisation of ageing navigational equipment currently in use across the country.

Speaking at the 54th Annual General Meeting of the Nigerian Air Traffic Controllers Association held in Abuja on Tuesday.

The Managing Director of NAMA, Ahmed Farouk, mentioned funding as the agency’s most pressing challenge, insisting that the deductions significantly constrain its ability to maintain and upgrade critical infrastructure required for safe and efficient airspace management and operations

Farouk stated, “The most significant constraint we face today is funding. This challenge is significantly exacerbated by the deductions-at-source of between 30 per cent and 50 per cent from NAMA’s internally generated revenue. While we understand the fiscal realities facing the government, these deductions are hindering our ability to execute vital projects.”

The NAMA boss added that the nature of its operations, particularly the need for continuous facility modernisation and statutory maintenance, demands consistent investment.

He argued that withholding half of its earnings leaves little room for reinvestment into the systems that uphold airspace safety and efficiency.

It further appealed to the government to consider granting a waiver on the deductions, describing such a move as a game-changer for the aviation sector.

According to the agency, should the waiver be granted to the agency, NAMA will rechannel the resources into critical infrastructure, modern technology, and workforce development.

He said, “The Honourable Minister, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, while we celebrate these achievements, we must also be candid about our challenges. Our most significant constraint remains funding. The scale of facility modernisation and the relentless cycle of statutory maintenance required to uphold the highest degree of safety and operational efficiency are capital-intensive.

“This challenge is significantly exacerbated by the deductions-at-source of between 30% and 50% made directly from NAMA’s internally generated revenue. While we understand the fiscal pressures on the government, these deductions severely limit our capacity to undertake the comprehensive projects our airspace demands.

“Therefore, from this esteemed platform, I wish to make a heartfelt appeal to the Federal Government to graciously consider a waiver of these deductions. Such a gesture would be a game-changer for Nigerian aviation safety. It would allow NAMA to reinvest every Naira of its earnings into critical infrastructure, cutting-edge technology, and the continued development of our human capital, the very ‘Human Edge’ we are here to discuss.”

NAMA also expressed its commitment to supporting the welfare and professional growth of its personnel, especially Air Traffic Controllers, whom it described as the custodians of Nigerian skies.

The agency pledged to remain a custodian of their growth and well-being and expressed hope that ongoing stakeholder deliberations would result in productive outcomes and guide future collaborations.

Dangote to double refinery capacity to 1.4 mbpd

Aliko DangoteThe President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has said there are plans to expand the Dangote oil refinery from the 650,000 capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day, the largest in the world.

Dangote said this in an interview with S&P Global.

The PUNCH first reported in July that the refinery planned to scale up to 700,000 bpd by December this year.

According to S&P Global, the Nigerian business mogul is seeking to double the size of the refinery with Middle Eastern funding, putting it on track to become the largest in the world.

The Dangote refinery has transformed Nigeria into a net exporter of diesel and jet fuel and supplies vast quantities of petrol once imported from Europe.

Dangote was said to have described his ambitions to develop African energy independence as a “herculean task.”

“We have to build the refinery again, either here or somewhere else. But really, somewhere else is not possible because we’d have to go and spend so much building infrastructure, and we have the infrastructure already here,” Dangote was quoted as saying.

In Nigeria alone, S&P Global Commodity Insights projected that net gasoline imports could more than double from 2026-27 to hit almost 200,000 bpd by 2030, underpinned by economic development and rapid population growth.

“In July, Dangote unveiled plans to expand the refinery from its current 650,000 bpd to 700,000 bpd by the end of the year.

Now, the target is to reach 1.4 mbpd, with no specified date, a scale that would surpass the world’s largest 1.36 mbpd refinery in Jamnagar, India,” the report said.

Engineers working at the Lekki complex had said it was designed with room for growth, pointing out empty concrete plots capable of holding a second refining system.

Expanding could involve building a second refinery with the same configuration, one engineer said, potentially with the addition of a vacuum distillation unit to boost light ends yields.

Dangote said the company is also working on potential linear alkylbenzene and base oil projects and aims to grow its annual polypropylene capacity from one million metric tonnes to 1.5 million mt in the next few years.

Though the International Energy Agency said the world will already have 11.4 mbpd more refining capacity than it needs by 2030, concentrated mostly in China and India.

But Dangote was said to have rejected a model that leaves Africa dependent on imported fuel and remains determined to disrupt a market shaped by economies of scale. He warned that the continent will be in trouble without huge private investment.

“Most African governments will not have the capacity to build a refinery,” Dangote said, calling smaller projects like Angola’s new Cabinda facility “a drop in the ocean.”

Platts said the company’s own maturing debt was recently seen as a key funding hurdle before it secured a critical $4bn financing agreement in August.

To expand the refinery and develop a new petrochemicals project in China, Dangote is actively considering a strategic partnership with Middle Eastern companies.

“Our business concept is going to change. Now instead of being 100 per cent Dangote-owned, we’ll have other partners,” he said.

Within the next year, he noted that the refining business will list 5 – 10 per cent of its shares on the Nigerian stock exchange.

“We don’t want to keep more than 65-70 per cent,” Dangote said, explaining that shares will be offered incrementally subject to investor appetite and market depth.

He added that the door remains open for the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited to boost its stake after it trimmed its interest to 7.2 per cent, but not before its next phase of growth is well underway.

“I want to demonstrate what this refinery can do, then we can sit down and talk,” Dangote said.

It was reported that the plant’s main petrol engine, the residue fluid catalytic cracker, recently went offline in September shortly after a three-week turnaround in August, fuelling rampant speculation over future downtime.

Dangote Vice President responsible for overseeing refinery operations, Devakumar Edwin, said the RFCC restarted around October 7 and should soon be back at full capacity.

“We have resolved most, not all, but most of the problems. And I think we’re looking for a window when we shut down for another month,” Dangote said on the maintenance plans.

The month-long turnaround will involve shutting down the RFCC but not the CDU and other secondary units. The entire refinery only requires a full turnaround every five years, Edwin said.

Dangote said that the RFCC turnaround will be planned to avoid clashing with a seasonal demand peak towards the year-end, without providing dates.

Fidelity Bank Celebrates International Day Of The Girl Child with Debate Showcase

Fidelity Bank Plc, a leading financial institution, recently hosted a debate competition for female secondary school students as part of its activities to mark the 2025 International Day of the Girl Child.

 

Held at the Fidelity SME Hub in Gbagada, Lagos on Thursday, 16 October 2025, the She Leads Debate Competition brought together students from six secondary schools to argue for or against the topic: “In today’s world, is digital literacy more essential for girls than traditional life skills?”

 

Welcoming participants, the Divisional Head, Product Development at Fidelity Bank Plc, Osita Ede, represented by the Head of Women Banking, Harriba Harry-Pepple, emphasized the importance of equipping girls with relevant skills and support to help them thrive as adults.

 

“Each year, this day reminds us of the limitless potential within every girl, potential that must be nurtured, celebrated and given a platform to shine. Through HerFidelity, our Women Banking Initiative, we are committed to creating opportunities that empower girls and women to dream boldly, learn confidently and lead fearlessly,” Ede said.

 

He added that the debate was not merely a contest but a platform for young female voices to express their ideas, challenge societal norms and showcase their intellectual strength. “When a girl is educated and supported with opportunities for self-expression, she becomes a catalyst for positive change in her community and beyond.”

 

Following a spirited debate session, Chizaram Ekueme of Awesome College emerged the second runner-up, receiving N150,000. Nwatu Chidera of Brookstones and Best Brains International School took the first runner-up position with a prize of N300,000, while Chizaram Unachukwu of Cedec International School won the competition and received N500,000.

 

The International Day of the Girl Child, observed annually on October 11, is a global movement that highlights the unique challenges girls face and promotes their empowerment and the fulfillment of their human rights.

 

Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged commercial bank with over 9.1 million customers who are serviced across its 251 business offices and various digital banking channels in Nigeria and the United Kingdom.

 

The Bank is the recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking Award by BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; the 2024 Most Innovative Mobile Banking Application award for its Fidelity Mobile App by Global Business Outlook, and the 2024 Most Innovative Investment Banking Service Provider award by Global Brands Magazine. Additionally, the Bank was recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence and as the Export Financing Bank of the Year by the BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.

 

 

N4tn debt: GenCos say no deal yet with FG

The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the Association of Power Generation Companies, Joy OgajiPower generation companies have said that discussions with the Federal Government on the N4tn power sector legacy debt are still ongoing.

This is despite the Federal Government’s claims that the implementation framework for the N4tn debt reduction had been finalised with the GenCos.

Speaking with The PUNCH, the Chief Executive Officer of the Association of Power Generation Companies, Dr Joy Ogaji, confirmed that the operators met with top government officials to discuss modalities for settling the outstanding debts but stressed that no concrete agreement had been reached.

In a statement last week, the Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Energy, Olu Verheijen, disclosed that the Federal Government had taken a major step toward restoring financial stability and investor confidence in the electricity market with the finalisation of the implementation framework for the Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Plan.

She described it as a landmark initiative approved by Tinubu to address structural bottlenecks and lay the groundwork for large-scale private sector-led investment and sustained economic growth.

But Ogaji said there was nothing finalised yet with the Federal Government as far as the N4tn debt was concerned.

“Yes, the chairmen were invited to discuss modalities. I know that discussions are still ongoing. Nothing finalised or concretised. I can’t confirm it,” Ogaji told The PUNCH when asked to confirm if the payment plan had been finalised.

The Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, had earlier announced that the Federal Government has approved a N4tn bond for the defrayment of the legacy debt.

But the GenCos said they were not carried along by the Federal Government or the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company.

Ogaji had in September written a letter to NBET seeking clarity and wondering why GenCos were not carried along during the verification process.

In the statement, Tinubu’s energy adviser said that on October 7, she, alongside the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, and the Minister of Power, Adelabu, met with senior executives of Nigeria’s electricity generation companies to review settlement modalities for the outstanding debt.

The meeting, it was learnt, concluded with a consensus on the way forward, which includes conducting bilateral negotiations to finalise full and final settlement agreements that balance fiscal realities with the financial constraints of the GenCos.

Reportedly approved by Tinubu and endorsed by the Federal Executive Council in August 2025, Verheijen said the plan authorised the issuance of up to N4tn in government-backed bonds to settle verified arrears owed to generation companies and gas suppliers.

The intervention was said to be the largest in over a decade, addressing a legacy debt overhang that has constrained investment, weakened utility balance sheets, and hindered reliable power delivery across the country.

At the meeting, the Chairman of Heirs Holdings and Transcorp Power was quoted as saying, “For the first time in years, we are seeing a credible and systematic effort by the government to tackle the root liquidity challenges in the power sector. We commend President Tinubu and his economic team for this bold and transformative step.”

The Group Chief Executive Officer of Transcorp Plc, Owen Omogiafo, disclosed in April that the Federal Government owed the company up to N650bn for the power generated.

The Group Managing Director of Sahara Group reportedly echoed a similar sentiment, saying, “This initiative is significant in every respect. It gives us renewed confidence in the reform process and a clear signal that the government is serious about building a sustainable power sector.”

Verheijen had said that the focus of the government was on creating the right conditions for investment, from modernising the grid and improving distribution to scaling embedded generation.

According to her, by closing metering gaps, aligning tariffs with efficient costs, improving subsidy targeting to support the poor and vulnerable, and restoring regulatory trust, the nation was shifting from crisis response to sustained delivery and building the confidence needed to attract large-scale private capital.

Edun noted that the reforms were beyond liquidity: “They are about rebuilding the fundamentals so that Nigeria’s power sector works for investors, for citizens, and for the next generation.”

It was learnt that the Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Plan is being jointly implemented by the Federal Ministry of Finance, the Federal Ministry of Power, and the Office of the Special Adviser to the President on Energy, in collaboration with the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc and other key stakeholders.

Despite these assurances, GenCos remain cautious, insisting that the implementation details are still under discussion. Operators said they were waiting for concrete timelines and clarity on verification procedures before confirming any agreement.

Ogaji had earlier stressed that despite the patriotic commitment of operators to keep the lights on, factors outside their control make it nearly impossible to sustain generation. She listed gas supply, maintenance of machines, procurement of spare parts, and obligations to other creditors as key challenges.

“Gas suppliers have already started reducing supply. There are critical maintenance works on our machines, spares to purchase, and other creditors who are no longer willing to wait for payments. They now prioritise those who pay them promptly,” she stated.

The APGC boss revealed that GenCos’ monthly invoices average N270bn, but only about N70bn is paid, leaving N200bn outstanding every month. She faulted the 2025 federal budget, which earmarked N900bn for the power sector without cash backing, calling it grossly inadequate.

Sterling Bank leads Africa’s Green Revolution…

…with Agriculture Summit Africa 2025
 Africa’s agricultural rebirth gathers momentum as Agriculture Summit Africa (ASA) 2025, the continent’s foremost platform for advancing sustainable and inclusive agricultural transformation, returns under the bold theme ‘Survival of the Greenest: Reclaiming Africa’s Food Destiny’.
Scheduled for November 6–7, 2025, at the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, ASA 2025 is set to spotlight financing pathways to drive sustainable growth in the agricultural sector.
Now in its eighth year and convened by Sterling Bank, the summit will bring together policymakers, agribusiness leaders, investors, and innovators from across Africa and beyond to explore innovative solutions to the continent’s agricultural challenges.
Furthermore, the event will foster collaboration and innovation, examining how green finance, digital tools, and climate-smart practices can transform Africa into the world’s next agricultural powerhouse.
Addressing attendees at the press conference to announce plans for the summit, Abubakar Suleiman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Bank, emphasised the Bank’s purpose for convening the summit, noting that, “At Sterling, we believe Africa’s food future will be secured not by chance but by deliberate, collective effort.”
“Our commitment is rooted in the conviction that agriculture is central to Africa’s transformation, socially, economically, and environmentally. ASA 2025 is a platform that has galvanised this transformation by uniting policymakers, innovators, and investors around one shared goal: reclaiming Africa’s food destiny through sustainability and innovation.”
With over 60% of the world’s uncultivated arable land and a rapidly growing population, Africa holds immense potential to become a global agricultural powerhouse.
However, productivity challenges, limited access to finance, and the escalating impacts of climate change continue to hinder food security. ASA 2025 will leverage multi-sector partnerships and policy alignment to accelerate the continent’s transition from dependence to self-sufficiency.
“This year’s theme, ‘Survival of the Greenest,’ underscores both the urgency and the unique opportunity before us,” commented Olushola Obikanye, Group Head, Agric Finance and Solid Minerals at Sterling Bank. “Africa’s food future lies in sustainability, innovation, and collaboration.
ASA provides a platform where governments, financiers, innovators, and farmers can engage meaningfully to design solutions that strengthen agricultural value chains, unlock financing, and foster inclusion. Agriculture is not just an economic imperative; it is the heartbeat of Africa’s transformation,” he added.
The two-day event will host delegates from over 30 African countries, providing valuable opportunities for networking, policy engagement, and investment facilitation among agribusinesses, innovators, and financiers enabling access to capital.
The event will also feature high-level panels, keynote addresses, policy dialogues, exhibitions, and an Investment Deal Room (a marketplace designed to connect investors with viable agribusiness ventures and initiatives).
Sunbeth Global Concepts, a global agro-commodities sourcing and trading company, will co-convene the summit, contributing its expertise in agribusiness strategy, capacity building, and development partnerships.
Eyitemi Adebowale, Head of Corporate Affairs and Communications at Sunbeth, spoke to the company’s commitment to sustainable agriculture, saying, “We are proud to co-convene ASA 2025 because we believe the future of Africa’s development is rooted in sustainable agriculture. Through this summit, we aim to spotlight solutions that empower farmers, attract investment, and promote climate-smart practices that build resilience across the continent.”
With strategic partners including Mastercard, which will lead discussions on digital tools for agricultural transformation, ASA 2025 is poised to ignite a movement toward innovation and financial inclusion within the agricultural sector.
Other key sponsors and partners include the International Finance Corporation (IFC), The Alternative Bank, Arzikin Noma, ONE Foundation, Noor Takaful, Bühler, and many others.
Agriculture Summit Africa (ASA)
Agriculture Summit Africa (ASA) is the continent’s foremost platform for advancing agricultural innovation, investment, and sustainability. It brings together leaders from government, business, and development sectors to foster collaboration, share insights, and drive action toward a resilient, inclusive agricultural future for Africa.
Interested participants and organisations can register at www.agricsummit.org.
About Sterling Bank Limited
Sterling Bank Limited is a full-service national commercial bank in Nigeria and a member of Sterling Financial Holdings Group. With a heritage of over 60 years, the bank has evolved from Nigeria’s pre-eminent investment banking institution to a trusted provider of retail, commercial, and corporate banking services.
Sterling is a forward-thinking financial institution committed to transforming lives through innovative solutions, exceptional service, unwavering integrity, and a steadfast focus on its HEART strategy, which centers on Health, Education, Agriculture, Renewable Energy, and Transportation. As pioneers in digital banking and financial inclusion, Sterling continues to lead by example, showing how purpose-driven leadership can deliver transformative outcomes for individuals, businesses, and society at large.
Guided by a culture of innovation and a passion for excellence, Sterling Bank remains dedicated to redefining the banking experience for millions of customers across Nigeria.
NGX records strong opening, adds N611bn to market capitalisation

Nigerian Exchange LimitedThe Nigerian Exchange opened the week on a positive note as investors recorded a gain of N611bn, driven largely by price appreciation in industrial stocks, particularly BUA Cement, and renewed investor interest in select mid-cap equities.

At the close of Monday’s trading, the market capitalisation rose to N95.2tn from N94.6tn recorded in the previous session, representing a 0.65 per cent increase. Similarly, the All-Share Index appreciated by 963.17 points to close at 149,940.81, marking a one-week gain of 1.51 per cent, a four-week gain of 5.71 per cent, and a robust year-to-date growth of 45.68 per cent.

Market data showed that a total of 415.04 million shares worth N26.96bn were traded in 31,486 deals, representing a 14 per cent decline in volume but a 62 per cent improvement in turnover when compared to the previous trading session.

A total of 130 equities participated in the day’s trading, ending with 30 gainers and 33 losers. Union Dicon Salt Plc topped the gainers’ chart with a 10 per cent increase to close at N8.80 per share.

It was followed by Eunisell Interlinked Plc, which rose 9.92 per cent to N53.20 per share; Sovereign Trust Insurance Plc, which appreciated 6.44 per cent to N3.80 per share; and BUA Cement Plc, which advanced 6.25 per cent to N170 per share.

On the flip side, Juli Plc led the losers with a 9.94 per cent decline to close at N8.06 per share. Thomas Wyatt Nigeria Plc followed with a 9.63 per cent loss to close at N2.72 per share, while Daar Communications Plc and Universal Insurance Plc dipped 7.14 per cent and five per cent, respectively.

In terms of activity, Fidelity Bank emerged as the most traded stock by volume, exchanging 49.44 million shares valued at N982.26m. Access Holdings followed with 41.21 million shares worth N1.05bn, while Chams Holdings and Nigerian Breweries recorded trades of 20.20 million and 17.89 million shares, respectively.

On the value chart, Geregu Power Plc led with transactions worth N9.29bn, followed by Aradel Holdings Plc with N3.28bn, Dangote Cement Plc with N1.97bn, MTN Nigeria with N1.47bn, and Nigerian Breweries with N1.39bn.

Sectoral performance reflected broad-based gains across major indices. The Industrial Index led with a 2.34 per cent increase, followed by the Top 30 Index (+0.68 per cent), Premium Index (+0.66 per cent), NGX Main Board Index (+0.66 per cent), NGX Oil & Gas Index (+0.65 per cent), and Pension Index (+0.55 per cent).

Market analysts attributed the bullish sentiment to renewed confidence in industrial and blue-chip stocks, as investors positioned for improved earnings and dividend expectations in the fourth quarter of the year.

Transcorp Hotels posts N22.4bn Q3 profit

Transcorp-Hotels-Logo-1Transcorp Hotels Plc, the hospitality subsidiary of Transnational Corporation Plc, recorded a 36 per cent rise in its Profit Before Tax to N22.4bn for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

This was disclosed in a statement on Monday as the firm announced its unaudited results for the third quarter, which indicated a positive performance across key metrics.

In terms of revenue, the company delivered N72.31bn, a 49 per cent increase from N48.49bn in Q3 2024. Gross Profit Margin expanded to 76 per cent, up from 71 per cent in Q3 2024, which the firm said was driven by operational efficiency and superior service delivery.

Transcorp Hotels revealed that it had a future-ready growth strategy anchored on sustainability and innovation with the aim of unlocking value for shareholders. The recently commissioned 5,000-seat Transcorp Centre is fast positioning Nigeria as Africa’s hub for world-class meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions.

Commenting on the company’s performance, the Chairman of Transcorp Hotels Plc, Emmanuel Nnorom, said, “This impressive Q3 performance underscores our time-tested strategy focused on cost discipline, operational efficiency, and putting the customer at the heart of everything we do. We remain committed to delivering sustainable profitability and long-term value for our investors.”

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Transcorp Hotels Plc, Uzo Oshogwe, added, “Our Q3 2025 results reflect our unwavering drive for excellence and our commitment to redefining hospitality in Africa. With the success of our newly commissioned 5,000-seat event centre, we are proud to be positioning Nigeria as the preferred destination for global conferences and events, while scaling sustainable value for our shareholders.

“With its iconic hospitality assets and dedicated team, Transcorp Hotels continues to strengthen its leadership in the sector, setting new standards for growth, innovation, and service excellence.”

Meanwhile, Transcorp Hotels recently won triple honours at the Seven Star Luxury Awards, where the brand won Best Luxury Business Hotel (Nigeria & Africa), Best Luxury Event and Conference Centre (Nigeria & Africa) and Best CEO of the Year.

Customers back CBN’s push for faster ATM refunds

CBN-VUILDING-700×375The Bank Customers Association of Nigeria has expressed support for the Central Bank of Nigeria’s draft exposure on the use of Automated Teller Machines, which proposed a 24–48-hour refund rule.

This was disclosed by the president of BCAN, Dr. Uju Ogubunka, in an exclusive chat with The PUNCH on Monday, where he noted that the faster refund period would make life easier for bank customers.

The CBN, in an exposed draft of guidelines on the operations of automated teller machines in Nigeria, seeks to enforce strict rules for transaction processing, reconciliation, and refund timelines for failed transactions (instant for “on-us” transactions, manual reversal within 24 hours, and within 48 hours for “not-on-us” transactions). The proposed guideline also sought to mandate specific security features, such as camera surveillance, anti-skimming devices, and physical security measures, while also ensuring accessibility and continuous service with limited downtime and proper maintenance.

Speaking on the faster fund reversal period, Ogubunka said, “I think the CBN makes a lot of sense. If I go to an ATM to withdraw money, and it’s not paid, and then you don’t refund me the money within one day, you are strangling me, because that may even be the last money I have in my account.  So, 24 hours is ideal, if you ask me, and 48 hours is even too much for other banks. But again, we can give up some kind of benefit of doubt to another bank and say, ‘Okay, if my own bank is taking 24 hours, let’s give them 48 or 36.’

“No customer would like their money to be hanging out there for more than that kind of length of time, especially if you have an important thing to do with that money at that point, that you need to get the money.

So, it makes a lot of sense, but I’m very sure that the banks will pick against that. They need some leverage of time to be able to sort themselves out. But whatever they do, I think CBN makes sense, and we will support the CBN position.”

On ATM downtimes, the proposed rule said, “All ATM deployers shall ensure that: a. The ATM downtime (due to a technical fault) shall not exceed 72 consecutive hours. Where this is not practicable, customers shall be duly informed by the deployer; b. Helpdesk contacts are adequately displayed at the ATM terminals. At the minimum, there should be a dedicated telephone line for reporting faults, and such telephone lines shall always be functional and manned.”

Ogubunka said, “I think that should depend on what the cause of the problem is. If you give 72 hours for a downtime ATM to be brought back to life, it appears you are suggesting that you have an idea what the problem may be, which I am not very sure anybody can just guess from the outside. But it is a good start. That will make banks face the issue squarely, instead of abandoning the ATM when it gets bad.

“Because the experience we have now is when an ATM gets bad, it may take weeks or months before they can take a look at it. It also means that we need to train more technicians who can handle some of these things, too. Because if the number of people who can handle the issue of broken-down ATMs is very few or limited, then the capacity to run around will just be very challenging. So, I think if it is a rule or a regulation, it makes sense to start from there, put pressure on the banks and let them do what is needful. That’s the position I hold.”

Providing an update on the letter that the association wrote to the apex bank over excessive bank charges, the former Registrar of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria said the body was still waiting for a response from the CBN.

“We have written to CBN. There hasn’t been a response. We have also sent a reminder to CBN to see whether they can give us at least a response. But so far as I am speaking to you, there hasn’t been any. What we are writing to CBN is that we are telling CBN to stop the issue of excess charges because we believe it is possible with regulations and all of that.

“I don’t think any bank can justifiably say, “Oh, this is why we are excessively charging our customers.’ There are guidelines already; a guide to bank charges is there. So, if you follow the guide and use your computers to do that, and you have in-house human capacity, I don’t think you have any problem keeping to the regulation. But like I said, we have not got the feedback yet from CBN.”

He added that although some fintechs were already offering zero transfer charges, the commercial banks do not have to follow suit but should operate within the boundaries of the bank charges guideline.

“Even if they don’t want to give us those things free of charge, let them restrict themselves to what the guidelines have said they should charge. You understand? If the guidelines say charge me one naira, don’t go and charge me two naira, three naira, or five naira. Restrict yourself to the one naira, if you cannot even lower it yourself, to encourage your customers.

“The banks that have said, ‘Oh, we are no longer charging this; we are no longer charging that,’ are trying to encourage their customers to do more business with them. So, that’s the position we hold, and I believe that it’s not too extreme,” Ogubunka asserted.

Petrol tops Nigeria’s imports with 613.6m litres in one year

Nigerians consumed a total of 613.62 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol, for transportation, power generation, and other domestic uses between October 2024 and October 10, 2025,

This is according to fresh data obtained from the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority obtained by our correspondent on Monday in Abuja.

Despite the ramp-up in operations at the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and other local plants, imported petrol still accounted for a larger share of the country’s total fuel supply during the period under review.

Out of the total 613.62 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit consumed between October 2024 and October 10, 2025, the NMDPRA data revealed that 236.08 million litres were supplied by domestic refineries, while 377.54 million litres came through imports.

The figures indicate that imported petrol still accounted for the bulk of Nigeria’s fuel needs within the period, with imports dominating supply, contributing about 63 per cent of Nigeria’s PMS needs.

While local refineries, led by the 650,000-barrels-per-day Dangote Refinery, provided the remaining 37 per cent, marking a significant improvement from the previous year’s levels.

The NMDPRA data further indicated that domestic production rose steadily from 9.62 million litres per day in October 2024 to 18.93 million litres per day by October 2025, showing a near 100 per cent increase within the one-year period.

Conversely, import volumes declined sharply from 46.38 million litres per day in October 2024 to 15.11 million litres per day in October 2025, reflecting a 67 per cent drop.

A monthly breakdown of the data revealed a steady decline in petrol importation and a gradual rise in local supply. Import volumes dropped from 46.38 million litres in October 2024 to 36.39 million litres in November and 38.90 million litres in December.

By January 2025, import figures had fallen further to 24.15 million litres, and though there were slight fluctuations in subsequent months – 26.79 million litres in February, 25.19 million litres in March, and 23.73 million litres in April – imports rebounded temporarily to 37.37 million litres in May.

Thereafter, volumes declined again, with 28.54 million litres imported in June, 35.07 million litres in July, 20.66 million litres in August, 19.26 million litres in September, and a year-low of 15.11 million litres as of October 10, 2025.

In contrast, domestic refining output showed notable improvement within the same period, rising from 9.62 million litres in October 2024 to 19.36 million litres in November and 13.13 million litres in December.

The upward trend continued into 2025, with local supply climbing to 22.66 million litres in January and 22.42 million litres in February and maintaining over 20 million litres in both March (20.65 million litres) and April (20.35 million litres).

Though there were minor dips to 17.85 million litres in May, 17.82 million litres in June, and 16.50 million litres in July, output surged again to 21.19 million litres in August before stabilising at 18.93 million litres in October 2025.

The figures reflect a gradual but significant shift in Nigeria’s fuel supply structure, with local refineries, particularly the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, steadily closing the gap on imports within just one year of operation.

The document further showed that total petrol supply averaged 46.6 million litres per day, comprising 29.5 million litres from imports and about 17.1 million litres from local production.

The reduction in petrol imports has also eased pressure on Nigeria’s foreign reserves, as the country spends less on importing refined products. Previously, importers required billions of dollars monthly to settle letters of credit and cover freight and insurance costs.

However, the report noted fluctuations in overall supply, with volumes dipping from 55.21 million litres in May 2025 to 34.04 million litres in October 2025, a sign that logistical constraints and periodic maintenance still affect consistent nationwide distribution.

Oil and gas analysts say the improvement coincides with the first full year of operations of the Dangote Refinery, which began large-scale production earlier in 2025 and now contributes between 15 and 20 million litres of PMS daily to the domestic market.

Since its commissioning in May 2023 and subsequent ramp-up through 2024, the Dangote Refinery has been under global scrutiny as the flagship of Nigeria’s industrial revival agenda.

In its first year of sustained operation, the refinery’s growing output has reshaped Nigeria’s fuel supply structure, reduced foreign exchange exposure, and rekindled confidence in local refining after decades of failed turnarounds at the government-owned Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna refineries.

Commenting, the Chief Executive Officer of Petroleum.ng, Olatide Jeremiah, said that Nigeria’s domestic refining capacity has recorded remarkable progress in the past year, with the Dangote Refinery now supplying about 40 per cent of the country’s daily petrol consumption.

Speaking in reaction to new supply data released by the NMDPRA, the analyst said the progress underscores the growing impact of local refineries on Nigeria’s energy security.

He, however, stressed that the Dangote Refinery and other local refiners require uninterrupted access to crude oil in naira to scale up production and reduce pump prices nationwide.

“The fact that import remains the country’s major source of refined products shows that there are still unresolved issues. In the last year, domestic supply championed by Dangote Refinery has made tremendous progress with about 40 per cent of our daily consumption. Dangote Refinery needs 100 per cent access to crude in naira to increase domestic supply and drive down prices at the pump,” he said.

He lamented that despite being Africa’s biggest crude oil producer and host to the continent’s largest refinery, Nigeria still imports about 60 per cent of its daily petrol needs, a situation he described as inconsistent with the country’s energy potential.

The Petroleum.ng chief urged the Federal Government and the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission to strengthen policies that guarantee local refineries full access to domestic crude supply.

“Nigeria, the biggest producer of crude in Africa with the biggest refinery in Africa, should not be importing about 60% of its daily fuel consumption; thus, our pump prices should be amongst the lowest in the world.

$42.37bn under-remittance: FG extends NNPCL probe to Dec 2024

The Federal Government, through the Federal Accounts Allocation Committee, has extended the ongoing probe and reconciliation of payments made by revenue-generating agencies, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, to December 2024, following unresolved discrepancies in remittances.

This comes as the company has submitted its response on an alleged revenue under remittance of $42.37bn, an equivalent of N12.91tn, to the federation account between 2011 and 2017.

According to documents from the October 2025 meeting of the Federation Account Allocation Committee, obtained by The PUNCH on Sunday, the extension was approved after the sub-committee in charge of the monthly reconciliation meetings reported that several outstanding payments were yet to be fully reconciled.

“Members should note that the above outstanding amounts are still being reconciled at the monthly reconciliation meetings between the agencies and the sub-committee.

Furthermore, the outstanding payments from the Revenue Generating Agencies before June 2023 were referred to the Stakeholders Alignment Committee,” the document stated.

It was further revealed that outstanding payments by the agencies before June 2023 have been referred to the Stakeholders Alignment Committee for deeper scrutiny.

To ensure accurate reporting and eliminate discrepancies, the NNPCL has been mandated to provide its actual remittance figures to replace previously submitted estimates.

“Also, the second phase of the reconciliation extended the period to December 2024, and NNPCL was mandated to provide its actual figure to replace the estimates. The Sub-Committee awaits the outcome of the report of the Technical Reconciliation Committee meeting conveyed by the Ministry of Finance,” the document added.

The sub-committee also noted that it is awaiting the outcome of the report from the Technical Reconciliation Committee convened by the Federal Ministry of Finance to harmonise submissions from all relevant agencies.

The amount yet to be reconciled includes N1.02tn and $137.84m in unreconciled revenue from key revenue-generating agencies, including the NNPCL, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, and the Federal Inland Revenue Service.

A breakdown of the figures indicated that while no dollar remittance gap was recorded under the NNPCL category, the company and NUPRC jointly had N733.19bn outstanding. Another N296.25bn was attributed to discrepancies between the FIRS and NNPCL, while $69.03m and $68.02m were traced to unresolved balances involving FIRS, NNPCL, CBN, and NUPRC.

The extended probe follows months of revenue disputes between the NNPCL and government fiscal authorities over unremitted earnings.

The document also revealed that the government has begun reviewing the NNPCL response to allegations of under-remitting $42.37bn (about N12.9tn) to the Federation Account between 2011 and 2017.

The review follows findings by Periscope Consulting, a firm engaged by the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, which had earlier accused the state oil company of withholding crude oil proceeds and other statutory revenues due to the Federation Account during the period.

According to the report titled “Update on NNPC’s Alleged Under Remittances to the Federation Account of $42,373,896,555.00”, the company had earlier requested a two-month grace period to respond to findings by Periscope Consulting, a firm engaged by the Nigeria Governors’ Forum to investigate alleged revenue shortfalls between 2011 and 2017.

“During the Sub-Committee’s meeting, NNPCL reported that it had submitted its response on October 10, 2025, as requested. The ad hoc committee set up to examine the issue was mandated to study the submission and report back. This assignment is still a work in progress,” the FAAC document stated.

The situation has been compounded by NNPCL’s failure to remit any interim dividends into the Federation Account this year.

FAAC records show that the oil firm was expected to contribute N271.18bn monthly, translating to N2.17tn year-to-date, but no payments have been made so far, creating a significant shortfall in the government’s revenue projections.

The extended probe aligns with recent warnings from the World Bank, which accused NNPCL of failing to fully remit oil revenues to the Federation Account, thereby undermining fiscal transparency and macroeconomic stability.

The Bank noted that while the company was corporatised in 2021 to operate as a commercial entity, it still retains monopolistic control over crude oil sales and foreign exchange inflows, leading to persistent gaps between reported earnings and actual remittances.

“NNPCL has remained a key source of revenue leakages,” the World Bank stated, urging the government to “strengthen oversight, ensure full disclosure of oil proceeds, and improve transparency in federation revenue management.”

The institution said the state-owned company has only been remitting 50 per cent of revenue gains from the removal of the Premium Motor Spirit subsidy to the Federation Account.

It said out of the N1.1tn revenue from crude sales and other income in 2024, the NNPCL only remitted N600bn, leaving a deficit of N500bn unaccounted for.

“Despite the subsidy being fully removed in October 2024, NNPCL started transferring the revenue gains to the Federation only in January 2025. Since then, it has been remitting only 50 per cent of these gains, using the rest to offset past arrears,” the World Bank stated.

Since assuming office, the NNPCL Group Chief Executive Officer, Bayo Ojulari, has consistently pledged to entrench transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the company’s operations.

He has repeatedly assured Nigerians and the global investment community that the company’s books would be transparent and that its dealings with the Federation Account would be fully compliant with fiscal rules.

However, despite these assurances, legacy issues from previous years, particularly allegations of under-remittance running into tens of billions of dollars, continue to cloud the company’s transparency drive.