NAFDAC Urges Stakeholders To Address Nigeria’s Vaccine Manufacturing Hurdles

The Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, has challenged manufacturers of pharmaceutical products in the country to take the necessary investment decisions that will facilitate the production of human vaccines in Nigeria.
She warned that Nigeria should not wait for another pandemic before it gets prepared and avoid being caught unawares, as witnessed during COVID-19, when the country depended on international donors to survive the scourge.
As was contained in a press release by Sayo Akintola
Resident Media Consultant NAFDAC, the DG explained,
“When I came to NAFDAC, we had the Registration and Regulatory Affairs Directorate, which was in charge of registration of all NAFDAC-regulated products, meaning the registration of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, herbal medicines, vaccines, veterinary products, pesticides, and other finished chemicals was under one Director, which made the system susceptible to ineffectiveness and corruption”
“I first carved out the Food Registration and Regulatory Affairs Directorate, and what was left over was still huge. Adding that if you want good governance and leadership, you must have governable units, governable groups. One Director overseeing seven regulated products will not achieve the necessary efficiency. “
“That was why we knew that we had to separate vaccines and medical devices from the Drug Registration and Regulatory Affairs Directorate.
NAFDAC became Maturity Level 3 in 2022 for medicines and imported vaccines. For NAFDAC to be benchmarked for vaccines, biologics and medical devices, she explained that we had to have a separate Directorate headed by a director to ensure that we align with international best practices, and we are operating at the same level as advanced countries of the world.
She disclosed that the Agency had to separate Vaccines, Biologics, and Medical Devices in November 2024 to form one directorate, following the Head of Service of the Federations assessment, evaluation, and sanction, to ensure that it would be a viable Directorate with operating units. “
The DG expressed the hope that the nation would manufacture vaccines before she leaves office, saying that It will be exciting news for me, because during the pandemic we were too dependent on foreign countries. We couldnt get any vaccines unless from outside the country.
That was when the preparedness for epidemics became a reality for us.
She stated that the Agency now has guidelines for emergency preparedness for epidemics and pandemics. Still, she warned that if theres another pandemic now and Nigeria is not yet manufacturing human vaccines, despite having manufactured veterinary vaccines since 1924, the country will again be at the mercy of other countries.
During the pandemic, we ran up and down to see whether we could start manufacturing vaccines, but things did not work out, she said, adding that we must decide as a country that we will not be too dependent on others. We will manufacture our own.
 According to her, there has been a movement to do that, but this has not come to reality. Thats why I pray that before my tenure is over, we will be manufacturing vaccines.
According to her, any country that wants to manufacture vaccines that will be pre-qualified by the WHO must have a regulatory system with at least Maturity Level 3 status. She added that the fact that we now have ML3 for medicines and imported vaccines in 2022 brought us to the discussion of manufacturing vaccines.
She explained that, as a country, we had to fulfil the requirements of nine modules in the WHO Global Benchmarking Tool, one of which is Licensing Establishments for the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), and NAFDAC had the remaining eight.
She pointed out that the ML3 we achieved was for seven of the eight, emphasizing that we have not been benchmarked for locally manufactured vaccines.
Prof. Adeyeye noted that NAFDAC is the only National Regulatory Agency (NRA) in sub-Saharan Africa that has an in-house laboratory for vaccines, biologics, and medical devices.
She said the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) has a laboratory for vaccines but contracted it out to private operators.
We are working towards getting our ML3 for locally manufactured vaccines. We already have ML3 for medicines and imported vaccines since 2022.
 WHO came last year, they saw everything that we have as a regulatory agency on indicators for vaccine Lot Release; we have almost satisfied everything except that the country must manufacture vaccines because its when we manufacture vaccines that we can do local facility inspections.
She said NAFDAC has been conducting Lot Release testing on imported vaccines in her lab for years, adding that the WHO wants to know that we can also effectively monitor locally manufactured ones.
 This is where we are as a country, and I pray that within a short time, we will be able to manufacture our own vaccines.
Speaking in the same vein, Mrs. Khadijah Ade-Abolade, Director of Vaccines, Biologics, and Medical Devices Registration and Regulatory Affairs, stated that the federal government is playing a strategic role to ensure that local vaccine manufacturing takes off in the country.
She stated that the policy has been established, and support is being provided to ensure that vaccine manufacturing takes off in Nigeria.
According to her, the important thing is the regulatory framework, which is already established by NAFDAC and is well-functioning for imported vaccines, and which will also be applied to local vaccines when manufacturing starts in the country.
All the required regulatory functions for the regulation of vaccines are already available. We have our market authorisation, which is the registration that we do; the Inspectorate arm of the Agency conducts regulatory inspections.
We have Clinical trial oversight, which is crucial for vaccine regulation, as well as Post-Market Surveillance and Pharmacovigilance, because we need to monitor the safety and efficacy of our vaccines.
Mrs. Ade-Abolade maintained that the regulatory system for local vaccine manufacture is already well established in the country, stressing that We are just waiting for the manufacturing operations to start by the manufacturers.
“The Director General further emphasized that we have the capability to manufacture vaccines.
The country can start with Fill and Finish while planning on the greenfield.
We have sound scientists. We have our President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, who is encouraging local manufacturing as part of the Renewed Hope Agenda. Now is the time to get it done.”
Ogun assures teachers of improved welfare

Ogun govtThe Ogun State Teaching Service Commission has reaffirmed its commitment to improving the welfare and working conditions of teaching and non-teaching staff in secondary schools across the state, as part of efforts to ensure optimal performance and productivity in the education sector.

Chairman of the Commission, Biodun Sanyaolu, in a statement shared with Saturday PUNCH, said the agency would continue to reward diligence and hard work as part of measures to boost staff morale and strengthen their sense of purpose.

He described teachers as the backbone of the education system, noting that they shape minds, inspire curiosity, and nurture future generations.

Sanyaolu stressed that the dedication, passion, and resilience of teachers deserved recognition and appreciation.

“We thank Prince Dapo Abiodun, the most teacher-friendly governor, for his unwavering support for teachers and learners alike. He has not only prioritised education but has also made it the engine of transformation in Ogun State,” he was quoted as saying.

The TESCOM boss emphasised that the future of education rested on the collective strength, support, and unity of stakeholders.

He added that the Commission remained resolute in promoting professional development, capacity-building programmes, and collaborations with private organisations to strengthen digital literacy and create more platforms for teachers to excel.

He disclosed that about 5,000 teaching and non-teaching staff benefitted from the 2023/2024 promotion exercise, while over 2,400 beneficiaries of the Ogun TEACh scheme were engaged under a two-year internship programme.

According to him, more than 1,000 interns have been offered permanent appointments, alongside 39 Fellows under the Teach for Nigeria collaborative fellowship initiative.

Sanyaolu reaffirmed that TESCOM would continue to pursue excellence, equity, and innovation in the teaching profession.

FG partners Abia to reduce food imports, high cost

The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security has declared that it is collaborating with Abia State and other partners to boost food security and supply which will reduce food importation into the country.

It also said that Nigeria’s vast and arable land are rich in enough to produce food for the growing population and drive export.

The Abia State Coordinator of Federal Ministry of Agriculture and food security, Aloysius Chibuzor Mba said this in Umuahia while delivering the address from the ministry during the 2025 World Food Day celebration in Abia State.

He said that conflicts in farms, inflation in food prices, climate change crises, inadequate infrastructure are some of the major challenges affecting food production and nutrition.

The Ministry said that it had invested in crops like cassava and maize which it said would reduce food imports, improve value chains and strengthen food supply.

In his speech, Abia State Governor, Alex Otti, represented by the Secretary to the Abia State government, Professor Kenneth Kalu said his administration would continue to make life better for Abia farmers and all residents at large.

Earlier in his speech, Abia State Commissioner for Agriculture, Cliff Agbaeze announced that the State had developed Abia Agriculture Dynamic Data Base System to digitally register all Abia farmers, their farms, and activities.

He also said that his Ministry was boosting nutrition, protecting farmers from climate change crises and post-harvest losses.

Abbas calls for combination of military action, political negotiations, justice to address insecurity

Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, has stressed the need for a combination of military action, political negotiations and justice to address Nigeria’s security challenges.

Speaking while commissioning officers’ accommodation at Niger Barracks Extension and the Link Road at Mambilla Barracks in Abuja, he noted that Nigeria had in some years faced complex threats as terrorism, insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, oil theft, piracy, cyber threats and transnational organised crime.

According to Abbas, “these challenges evolve rapidly, testing the nation’s institutions and stretching resources.”

He lamented that yet, Nigeria’s story was not merely about threats, but resilience, adaptation and reform, and that looking ahead, Nigeria’s security required cooperation between the government and the society.

The Speaker believed that military action alone cannot solve every challenge, saying that it must be complemented by political negotiations, community participation, economic empowerment and justice.

He disclosed that the House of Representatives working with the Senate, had supported appropriations for critical platforms, munitions, communications systems, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities and force protection assets, as well ensured accountability, value for money, and timely delivery.

He added that they had approved funding for barracks rehabilitation, family housing, healthcare, mental health support, and post-service transition programs, stressing that the House, through effective oversight, had promoted better inter-agency collaboration, clarified procurement processes, and drawn lessons from past experiences.

In addition, Abbas said that they were advancing legislative proposals to deepen professionalism and accountability within the security sector, which included strengthening the legal framework for joint operations, improving the welfare and pension systems for serving personnel and veterans, supporting local defence industries under the “Made-in-Nigeria” initiative, and developing more agile logistics and maintenance structures.

The National Assembly, he assured, stands ready to continue working with the Executive, the Armed Forces, traditional institutions, and international partners to achieve their shared objectives of peace and stability.

In his remarks, the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, explained that the link road and newly constructed buildings were designed not just for convenience, but as essential infrastructure that supports efficiency, safety and comfort of officers.

He believed that the Niger Barracks Extension Block would accommodate policy makers in the Defence Headquarters and provide a conducive atmosphere where they could have the peace of mind to articulate valuable and forward-thinking policies.

Reps move to take renewable energy control from NERC, REA

House of RepresentativesThe House of Representatives is considering a bill to amend the Electricity Act, 2023, to divest the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, the Rural Electrification Agency, and the Rural Electrification Fund of powers to regulate, promote, or undertake the development and utilisation of renewable energy.

In their stead, the bill seeks to establish the National Authority for Renewable Energy to regulate and control the development of the sector in Nigeria.

Sponsored by the member representing Ogbaru Federal Constituency, Anambra State, Victor Ogene, the bill scaled first reading last Tuesday and is expected to open up the renewable energy sector for growth and opportunities if it successfully passes through the entire legislative stages.

A copy of the proposed legislation exclusively obtained by Saturday PUNCH reveals that the House is proposing amendments to Sections 1, 34, 65, 67, 68, 72, and 113 of the Electricity Act, 2023.

The bill proposes a new section to the existing Section 164 to read, “Establishment of the National Authority for Renewable Energy.

Section 164 (1) provides, “There is established the National Authority for Renewable Energy (in this Act referred to as the National Authority, with NARE as its acronym), which shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, and which can sue or be sued in its corporate name.”

If established, NARE shall be independent and shall collaborate with NERC and other relevant agencies and levels of government in border matters.

The bill enumerates the functions of NARE when established to include: “Provide and implement policies and frameworks to regulate and guide the development and utilisation of renewable energy sources and services, promote the use of renewable energy, and diversify supplies of the sources.”

Others include to “Create, promote, and regulate efficient renewable energy industry and market structures, and to ensure the optimal use of resources for the promotion of renewable energy services.

“Establish appropriate operating codes, enforce compliance, and monitor all operations and activities within the renewable energy sector, and apply sanctions for all infractions of operational rules for generation, distribution, and utilisation of renewable energy.”

The bill further proposes the establishment of a Governing Board for the National Authority, which shall consist of a Chairman to be appointed by the President and a member each representing the six geo-political zones.

These zonal members are to be appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Minister of Power.

The Board shall include a Managing Director who doubles as the Chief Executive Officer, as well as representatives from the Ministries of Power, Environment, and Finance, the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Renewable Energy Association of Nigeria, and Women in Renewable Energy.

Funding of the National Authority is to be drawn from “40% of the Rural Electrification Fund, fees, charges, and other income accruing from licensees, and allocations by the National Assembly.”

Police interrogate three Abia monarchs, local security commanders over reported killings

Abia State Police Command has said that it is aware of the broadcast by Arise TV on the alleged killing of young men and adult males by members of local community security watch groups in Umuogele (Aba South LGA), Iheorji (Aba South LGA), and Nkpaevula (Ugwunagbo LGA) with the backing of their respective traditional rulers (Ezes).

This is even as it said that the traditional rulers, youth leaders and vigilante commanders of the affected communities are currently being interrogated by the police.

A statement issued on Thursday by the Police Public Relations Officer, PPRO, DSP Maureen Chinaka, however, clarified that no such report of killings was received at the Command Headquarters, Area Commands nor at any Divisional Police Headquarters.

She also said that no related complaint has been lodged through the Command’s emergency contacts, Complaint Response Unit or any of its verified social media channels.

The PPRO added that an investigation team headed by the Deputy Commissioner of Police, State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), has been set up to look into the alleged incidents and examine the circumstances surrounding them, with the mandate to identify and track down the perpetrators of the alleged crime.

“All relevant stakeholders, including the Ezes, vigilante commanders and youth leaders from the affected communities are currently being interrogated by the police”, the statement said.

According to the spokesperson, the commissioner of Police, Danladi Isa encouraged members of the public to speak up and report incidents that threatened their security through appropriate police channels.

NDDC–NDCCITMA launches N1.5bn loan for Delta SMEs

Delta map

The Niger Delta Development Commission and the Niger Delta Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Trade, Mines and Agriculture have launched a N1.5bn loan scheme for small and medium-scale enterprises across the region.

The initiative, flagged off in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, is aimed at improving livelihoods, tackling poverty, and driving economic growth in the Niger Delta.

Speaking at the event, the NDDC Director of Commercial, Industrial and Trade Development, Mrs. Lyna Okara, said the loan scheme would give small businesses access to capital to expand their operations and become more sustainable.

Okara, who also chairs the NDDC–NDCCITMA Implementation Committee, said the partnership was part of the commission’s renewed effort to make the Niger Delta economically competitive.

“Over the years, NDDC has taken different steps to get to this point. We have attempted several schemes to ensure everyone in the region has access to grow their businesses, but it has been a challenge,” she said.

“With the establishment of NDCCITMA two years ago, we have found a more effective model. Through this partnership, people can now access small loans to grow their businesses, and we are confident that in a few years, the Niger Delta will become a region to be reckoned with in Nigeria.”

She commended the NDDC management and board for their commitment to economic empowerment, urging beneficiaries to use the loans prudently.

“Whatever funding you receive is meant to multiply your business. Use it wisely so others can also benefit from future rounds of this programme,” she advised.

Chairman of the NDCCITMA, Mr Idaeregogo Ogan, said the initiative was designed to reach even the poorest entrepreneurs in the region, noting that the N1.5bn disbursement marked the first phase of the project.

Ogan explained that the loan package covered four categories of beneficiaries — nano, micro, small, and medium enterprises — with the least amount pegged at N200,000 and the highest between N20m and N50m.

“We have the nano businesses getting N200,000 each; micro, N3m; small, N7m; and medium, between N20m and N50m — all at a single-digit interest rate of nine per cent per annum, which is about 0.6 per cent monthly,” he said.

“Today, we are rolling out N1.5bn. By December, another N2bn will be disbursed to the next batch of beneficiaries.”

He added that applicants had been carefully profiled and trained to ensure proper use of the funds.

“We are not just handing out money. We’ve profiled the businesses, trained the owners, and ensured they understand basic bookkeeping. These are viable enterprises ready to grow, not political handouts,” he said.

Ogan expressed optimism that the initiative would lift more than 2,000 people out of poverty and transform the economic outlook of the Niger Delta.

“Through this scheme, we will bring over 2,000 people in the Niger Delta out of poverty. It’s time to tell a new story about our region — one of enterprise, self-reliance, and shared prosperity,” he stated.

Arik Air had non-performing loan before my exit – AMCON ex-director

Arik-AirA prosecution witness and former Executive Director of Credits at the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria, Muhammed Jega, on Wednesday told the Lagos State Special Offences Court, Ikeja, that the facility granted to Arik Air by Union Bank Plc for aircraft purchase had become non-performing before he left AMCON in 2015.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission is prosecuting former AMCON Managing Director, Ahmed Kuru; former Receiver Manager of Arik Air, Kamilu Omokide; Arik Air Chief Executive Officer, Roy Ilegbodu; Union Bank Plc; and Super Bravo Limited over alleged N76bn and $31.5m fraud.

They are facing five counts bordering on theft, abuse of office, and dishonest acquisition of property.

Union Bank is also facing an additional count for allegedly making false statements to a public officer.

While being cross-examined by defence counsel, Olalekan Ojo (SAN), Jega said AMCON did not file a formal petition to security agencies over alleged misrepresentation by Union Bank in the sale of Arik’s loan but sent a letter to the EFCC instead.

“Up to the time I left AMCON, the loans taken by Arik Air were still unpaid,” Jega said.

He told the court that he was unaware of any directive from the Central Bank of Nigeria concerning Union Bank’s loan to Arik before his departure from AMCON

Don’t shield criminals, COAS urges Imo residents

Oluyede assumes office as acting Chief of Army Staff Credit: X|DefenceInfoNG

The Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Olufemi Oluyede, has urged residents of Imo State not to condone or shield criminal elements in their communities.

Oluyede gave the charge during a key stakeholders’ engagement forum with the theme “Taking the Nigerian Army to the Communities,” held on Thursday in Owerri, the state capital.

Represented by  Maj. Gen. Obinna Ajunwa, the Army chief called for joint efforts between citizens and security agencies to ensure peace and security in Imo and across the country.

Ajunwa cautioned that tolerating criminality would only worsen insecurity and bring suffering upon communities.

“What you condone is what you tolerate, and what you tolerate is what will destroy you,” he said.

He assured that the Nigerian Army would continue to engage and listen to the people in its efforts to secure the nation, noting that most security threats confronting the country were internal rather than external.

In his welcome address, the Chief of Civil–Military Affairs, Maj.-Gen. Gold Chibuisi, said the forum was one of the Army’s non-kinetic strategies aimed at strengthening public confidence and cooperation in tackling insecurity.

Chibuisi explained that the engagement was designed to gather ideas and suggestions that could improve the Army’s operational activities.

“Insecurity is an ill wind that blows no one any good. Over the years, the components of our security landscape have evolved from traditional threats to more sophisticated challenges that make every citizen a stakeholder in achieving national security,” he said.

“While the Nigerian Army and other security agencies may be the primary responders, defeating our common enemy requires the collective effort of all law-abiding Nigerians.”

Chairman of the Imo State Council of Traditional Rulers and Community Policing, Eze Emmanuel Okeke, described the forum as timely and reaffirmed the commitment of traditional institutions to continued collaboration with security agencies in combating crime.

Also speaking, the Acting Chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Imo State chapter, Rev. Uzoma Uzoeshi, recommended seven measures to enhance peace and security. These include strengthened community engagement, youth entrepreneurship, a more robust justice system, adoption of equity and fairness, improved surveillance and monitoring to curb drug-related crimes, interfaith dialogue, and sustained collaboration among religious, traditional, and socio-economic groups to promote peace

Ajaero faults partial implementation of minimum wage in Abia varsity

The National President of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Comrade Joe Ajaero, has faulted the alleged non-implementation of the new minimum wage for certain categories of staff at Abia State University, Uturu.

Ajaero said non-teaching staff on levels 7 to 15 in the university were excluded from the wage adjustment, while levels 1 to 6 of both teaching and non-teaching staff benefited.

He made this known on Wednesday when Governor Alex Otti received a delegation of the NLC led by him in Umuahia.

Ajaero stated, “Permit me to point out that the minimum wage (of 2024) promised and paid to Abia workers was denied to Abia State University on levels 7 to 15 of non-teaching staff, while levels 1 to 6 teaching staff and non-teaching staff benefited.”

The NLC President said his visit was motivated by issues “at a conscience level,” adding that the NLC had earlier written to the governor and others to address some pressing labour concerns.

“Basically, while we were here, there happened to be issues at a conscience level, for which we wrote a letter to the governor and other governors in the country.

“And he was one of the few who responded and gave us a closed date. This is the first official receipt we have paid to any government house in the Southeast since we came abroad,” he said.

Ajaero added that the NLC’s criticisms were aimed at helping governments improve governance and welfare delivery.

“We do our own criticism to enable any government that is concerned to do more. The issue of minimum wage to cohorts, the health sector, buses, secretariat, check-off dues, and TSS to teachers, among others, is of paramount importance to us.

“I think that the issue of even monthly check-off dues in those areas, because the one I said before was national, but in those areas, even where they have paid their arrears, the dues were not implemented.

“The question is, what is happening? Where is our money going? So, we are not afraid — the best thing is to have a first-hand discussion with the governor so that we can manage it very well,” he said.

The NLC boss commended Otti for the progress made in Abia State, saying the government’s achievements should reflect on workers’ welfare.

“Definitely, things have improved in Abia. I think that Abia is not doing badly, and it should reflect on the workers.

“We normally have NLC schools where we train workers half-time and two times a year. For some time now, we have observed that people are not coming from Abia. I think we should look into it.

“That is where the issue of maintaining industrial peace and harmony, negotiation skills, and all that is treated. Anybody who enters Abia will know that there is a big difference,” he added.

Responding, Otti reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to workers’ welfare, describing his government as labour-friendly.

“For us, our relationship with Labour has been very cordial, and we all work for the same purpose. Because at the end of the day, government is about the welfare of the people, and who are the people? The people who work,” Otti said.

He disclosed that his administration recently recruited 5,394 new teachers and was in the process of employing 771 health professionals to strengthen the education and health sectors.

“You may also have heard that not too long ago, precisely by the 22nd of last month, 5,394 new teachers were recruited and deployed to our schools.

“Interestingly, the minimum wage for teachers is higher than the ordinary minimum wage. As we speak, we are hiring about 771 medical professionals to deploy to our hospitals,” he stated.

Otti also revealed that his administration was currently paying 16 years of outstanding death benefits to the next of kin of deceased Abia workers, in addition to settling pension arrears owed by past administrations