ICPC recovers N37.4bn, $2.35m in 2025

ICPC logo

The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission has recovered N37.44bn and $2.3m  in 2025 through asset seizures and forfeitures.

A statement issued on Sunday by the agency’s spokesperson, John Odey, said the Chairman of the commission, Musa Aliyu (SAN), disclosed this during the ICPC’s End-of-Year Engagement, send-off for retiring staff and Annual Merit Awards ceremony.

Aliyu said the recoveries ranked among the commission’s most significant annual figures.

Reviewing the agency’s activities, he said the ICPC investigated 263 cases in 2025, exceeding its target of 250, and filed 61 cases in court.

He added that the commission recorded a conviction rate of 55.74 per cent.

The statement read in part, “2025 is a pivotal year marked by substantial progress across enforcement, prevention and public enlightenment. This year, the ICPC investigated 263 cases, exceeding its target of 250, and filed 61 cases in court, achieving a 55.74 per cent conviction rate. N37.4bn and $2.3m were recovered in 2025 through asset seizures and forfeitures.”

Aliyu listed the conviction of Professor Cyril Ndifon of the University of Calabar, who was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for offences relating to sexual harassment and cyberbullying, as one of the notable outcomes of the year’s prosecutions.

On preventive measures, the ICPC chairman said 344 ministries, departments and agencies were assessed using the Ethics and Integrity Compliance Scorecard.

He added that the commission carried out 66 corruption-monitoring activities and 1,490 project-tracking exercises nationwide, as well as Systems Study and Corruption Risk Assessments in 12 MDAs.

“Systems Study and Corruption Risk Assessments were also completed in 12 MDAs, designed to reduce structural vulnerabilities to corruption. On public enlightenment, the ICPC reached more than 235,000 Nigerians through 644 sensitisation activities, generated 3.5 million digital engagements, established 86 Anti-Corruption Clubs and Vanguards, and trained 2,707 participants at the ICPC Academy,” the statement added.

According to him, the ICPC also initiated 15 collaborative activities with partners, while civil society organisations conducted 57 complementary engagements.

The chairman announced that the Commission had, for the first time, secured the Cost-of-Living Adjustment allowance for its staff.

He also said staff members who received merit awards were selected through a peer-driven nomination process, while retiring personnel were recognised for their service.

Aliyu urged staff to uphold integrity and professionalism as the commission prepares for 2026.

 

 

In his goodwill message, the Chairman of the Fiscal Responsibility Commission, Mr Victor Muruako, said the ICPC’s interventions at the local government level had strengthened accountability and pledged continued collaboration between both agencies.

The PUNCH reports that in 2024, Aliyu said the commission recovered more than N20bn and other properties from corrupt individuals.

The commission also realised a total of N1,868,969,400 from the auction of 23 forfeited assets in 2024, the highest amount recorded since its establishment.

AltBank Ignites New Wave Of Non-Interest Banking In Delta State

The Alternative Bank (AltBank), a Nigerian non-interest bank, has opened its flagship branch in Effurun, Delta State, a bold move in its mission to reshape banking in Nigeria.

Strategically positioned to serve the wider Edo/Delta region, the branch is designed as a hub for purposeful banking and real financial empowerment for individuals, entrepreneurs, and businesses.

Speaking at the event, Chukwuemeka Agada, Divisional Head (South) of The Alternative Bank, emphasised the institution’s commitment to Warri and its surrounding communities. “By establishing a presence here, we are initiating a transformation in the way banking serves the people of Delta. Our purpose-driven approach ensures that customers’ financial goals are not just met but exceeded,” said Agada. “This branch represents our pledge to empower Warri’s dynamic businesses and families, providing them with the tools to grow without compromise.”

Delta state, renowned for its vibrant trade and industrious spirit, is the perfect foundation for AltBank’s continued expansion. Agada reaffirmed, “We understand the heartbeat of this community, and we are excited to integrate our Bank into the fabric of this dynamic region.”

The launch event was graced by key dignitaries, including His Royal Majesty, Emmanuel Ekemejewa Sideso Abe I, the Ovie of Uvwie Kingdom; the Honourable (Hon.) Chief Anthony O. Ofoni, Chairman of Uvwie Local Government, represented by Hon. Andrew Agagbo, Vice-Chairman, Uvwie Local Government Council; Hon. Ernest Airoboyi, Special Adviser to the Executive Governor of Delta State on Community Development, amongst others. Their presence underscored the strong community support for The Alternative Bank’s mission to bring accessible, non-interest banking solutions to the region.

Chief (Dr.) Samuel Eshenake, representative of the Ovie, challenged the Bank to facilitate development and employment within the Effurun community. Akanni Owolabi, Regional Head, Edo/Delta at The Alternative Bank, embraced this challenge, pledging that the Bank will work sustainably to drive local commerce.

“At The Alternative Bank, we are committed to being an active partner in the development of Effurun. We see this branch as a catalyst for creating opportunities, driving employment, and supporting the growth of local businesses. Our mission is to empower this community, ensuring that every step forward is one of progress, prosperity, and shared success.”

The Alternative Bank invited the community to embrace this new chapter, confident that the branch will become a cornerstone of both the Bank’s and region’s continued success.

SEC To Enhance Investor Engagement With New USSD Code, ISS Audio

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has concluded plan to unveil two innovative products: a USSD Service and ISA Audio, designed to democratize information dissemination and enhance investor engagement.

According to the Commission, the unveiling will take place at the forthcoming Capital Market Committee Meeting scheduled for December 8, in Lagos, while the regular interface with journalists is expected to take place on December 9, 2025.

The SEC disclosed that the forthcoming CMC will interrogate critical themes germane to the sustainable development of Nigeria’s capital market. Central to these deliberations include discussion on global macroeconomic dynamics and their transmission effects on domestic financial markets, as well as the importance of cross-border financial integration within the African context.

“Equally salient are discourses on unlocking pension fund investments, enhancing market liquidity, and stimulating innovation through targeted regulatory reforms.

“A significant component of the programme will be devoted to evaluating the trajectory of the Capital Market Master Plan (CMMP). This will encompass a comprehensive review of key achievements and the formal sunset of the 2025 CMMP, alongside the articulation of a strategic framework for the 2030 CMMP Plan” the Commission stated.

Furthermore, the agenda incorporates an analytical session on Nigeria’s recent tax reform legislation and its implications for capital market efficiency and investor confidence.

The SEC said, Collectively, these discourses and initiatives underscore the strategic resolve to reposition the Nigerian capital market as a catalyst for inclusive and sustainable economic growth, consistent with national development objectives and global best practices.

The CMC is an industry-wide body comprising the SEC, capital market operators, trade groups, and other stakeholders.

It serves as a pivotal platform for dialogue, facilitates the exchange of ideas, addresses key issues impacting market growth and organisation, and collaborates on shaping the market’s future.

The committee was established primarily as a means for stakeholders to exchange ideas and provide feedback to the SEC, aiding in the continuous improvement of market operations and regulatory frameworks.

The meeting is expected to draw CEOs from all registered capital market firms, including brokers/dealers, investment advisers, custodians, fund/portfolio managers, and more.

Atiku reaffirms support for Shehu Yohanna as adamawa ADC Interim Chairman

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has reaffirmed his support for Shehu Yohanna as the Acting/Interim Chairman of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) in Adamawa State.

In a statement issued by his spokesperson, Paul Ibe, Atiku urged all ADC stakeholders in the state to operate under the party structure led by Yohanna.

Ibe further noted that Atiku has endorsed the Sadiq Dasin-led Transition Team, encouraging it to work closely with the Yohanna-led executive to strengthen and fully establish the ADC in Adamawa.

According to Ibe, Atiku’s directive to the state executive and the Transition Team comes after all legal disputes were resolved, with key actors in the state signing binding agreements.

“I am particularly elated that we, in the Adamawa ADC family, are ending the year on a very positive note with the resolution of all extant issues. No house divided against itself can stand.”

“To this end, I encourage both the Adamawa exco led by Shehu and the Dasin Transition Team to work together in establishing the ADC as the preferred political party of choice in Adamawa State,” Atiku said.

“The Waziri Adamawa noted that in line with the directive of the Sen. David Mark led national executive of the ADC, there will be zero tolerance for all acts of indiscipline and insubordination,” the former Vice President said in the statement

We are yet to receive his letter – Turaki on Adeleke’s resignation

Kabiru Turaki, chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), has stated that the party has not received any formal communication from Governor Ademola Adeleke of Osun State regarding his resignation.

Adeleke had announced on Tuesday that he was leaving the PDP, citing the ongoing crisis within the party as his reason for departure.

Speaking to journalists after the National Working Committee (NWC) meeting in Abuja, Turaki acknowledged that Adeleke is constitutionally entitled to either stay or leave the party.

He added that the PDP only became aware of Adeleke’s resignation through media reports and has yet to receive an official notice from the governor.

“We have seen online a letter said to be from him resigning from our party, but I tell you that we have not, up to this moment, received any formal indication that he has left,” Turaki said.

The factional chairman noted that Adeleke’s name is still listed among the aspirants vying for the Osun governorship ticket.

He added that the party would depend on reports from its officials at the primary to ascertain whether the governor has formally withdrawn or is still participating in the contest.

“As far as we are concerned, even if the letter circulating online is genuine, Gov. Adeleke, like any Nigerian, has the freedom to associate as he wishes,” Turaki said.

Turaki emphasized that the PDP’s true strength resides in its supporters rather than in elected officials who decide to leave the party.

He added that defections by governors in certain states have not substantially weakened the party’s grassroots backing.

“Our people have remained with us, and by God’s grace, when elections come, they will show that the PDP is still solid,” he said.

Turaki stated that the National Working Committee (NWC) had reviewed and approved the congresses conducted in Osun for the election of ad hoc delegates.

He added that preparations for the local government elections in Anambra were also assessed, with the party expressing confidence in achieving a strong performance.

Turaki further noted that former PDP governors nominated by President Bola Tinubu for non-career ambassadorial positions have yet to inform the party.

“If they approach us, we will consider their communication on its merit,” he said.

Addressing the nation’s worsening security situation, Turaki urged the federal government to urgently reassess Nigeria’s security framework.

He remarked that it is unreasonable to designate governors as chief security officers when they have no real control over security operations in their states.

“We call on the federal government to brace up and begin a comprehensive review of the security framework in this country,” he said.

Minister Matawalle in trouble over old video of him allegedly ‘defending’ some bandits

A cross section of Nigerians have initiated a call for Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle’s resignation over an old video of him currently circulating online.

The video recorded by Channels TV in 2021 captured Matawalle, who was then, the Governor of Zamfara State, defending some trouble makers in the state.

Matawalle made the comment at the State House, Abuja after meeting with the then President, Muhammadu Buhari.

While answering questions from journalists on the activities of bandits in Zamfara State, Matawalle said “not all of them are criminals”.

“Not all of them are criminals. If you investigate what is happening, and what made them to take the laws into their hands, some of them, sometimes were cheated by so-called the vigilante group.

“They normally go to their settlements and destroy property and take their animals. They did not have anyone to speak with, so sometimes, they go for revenge. When the vigilante group attacks them, they go for reprisals. That is exactly what happened,” Matawalle said.

The video resurfaced online shortly after Nigeria’s Defence Minister, Alhaji Mohammed Badaru, tendered his resignation.

Here are some of the reactions from X, formerly Twitter as compiled by DAILY POST correspondent.

@A6udawud: “Matawalle always approach bandits with negotiation rather than fighting them. He negotiated for the kebbi girls’ release.

“Tinubu should take out Matawalle who turns the Defence Ministry into a campaign hub”.

@tkayose: “The now minister of state of defence former zamfara state governor matawalle once said.

“No wonder the APC Tinubu govt keep using bandits in place of terrorist. Why hasn’t matawalle and Gumi been arrested?”

@engr_shaibu_: “Matawalle said bandits aren’t criminals. Just misunderstood victims.

“Now he’s Minister of Defence. This empty head and terrorists sympathizer is now the one writing our security policy. He needs to be sacked immediately!”

Lagos to phase out korope buses from major highways

Lagos State Government has confirmed plans to gradually withdraw small commercial buses, commonly known as korope, from major highways as part of a broader strategy to modernise the public transport system and improve commuter safety.

The decision was reiterated at a stakeholder meeting held ahead of the launch of the Lekki-Epe Bus Reform Scheme, which is set to begin operations on December 8, 2025.

The meeting brought together the Ministry of Transportation, the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority, LAMATA, and representatives of informal transport operators to conclude arrangements for the first phase of the initiative.

The reform will introduce exclusive, fully regulated bus services across major transport corridors, including Ajah–CMS (Marina)/Obalende, Ajah–Oshodi, Ajah–Berger and Ajah–Iyana Ipaja. Services will later be extended to Epe.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, LAMATA’s Head of Corporate Communication, Kolawole Ojelabi, said Special Adviser on Transportation, Sola Giwa, who presided over the meeting, explained that the state’s long-term objective is to eliminate unsafe and unregulated vehicles from high-traffic routes and replace them with a more efficient, coordinated system.

He said the government aims to enhance passenger comfort, improve safety standards, and ensure better travel experiences for residents.

“We need to take a lot of bad buses off the road. The Lekki–Epe Expressway is not isolated. We are working on other major transit corridors.

“The State Government also plans to remove the small buses, known as korope, from major highways and reassign them to feeder and community routes to strengthen the First and Last Mile bus scheme,” Giwa said.

Under the new structure, the currently regulated operator on the corridor will continue stage-carriage services, while Oneness, a collaborative group of the National Union of Road Transport Workers, NURTW, has been approved to operate express services between Ajah, Oshodi and Berger.

All buses under the scheme will bear Lagos State’s official blue-and-white regulated colours and carry quick-response, QR, codes for verification, unique identification numbers, and Touch and Pay, TAP, stickers. Drivers will also be required to wear official Ministry of Transportation badges.

A total of 229 medium- and high-capacity buses will operate in the first phase, with fare payments strictly limited to the Cowry card electronic system.

Giwa cautioned that any transport operator or passenger involved in cash transactions on the corridor will be arrested and prosecuted.

Paramilitary recruitment portal opening postponed — Official

IMMIGRATION CDCFIBThe Civil Defence, Correctional, Fire and Immigration Services Board has announced the postponement of the opening of its portal for shortlisted candidates to attend physical screening and document verification for the 2025 recruitment exercise.

The portal was initially scheduled to open from Monday, December 1, to Wednesday, December 3.

The board, in a statement signed by its Secretary, Maj. Gen. (Rtd) A.M Jibril, and posted on X on Monday night, said the portal “will now be open as soon as possible.”

The statement urged shortlisted candidates to check the official recruitment portal, “recruitment.cdcfib.gov.ng” for updates on the new opening date.

The CDCFIB apologises for any inconvenience caused and appreciates the interest of applicants in the recruitment exercise.

“Further announcements will be made on the official portal and social media handles,” it stated.

Following the completion of the computer-based tests last month, the board had announced that shortlisted candidates for physical screening and document verification would be released starting December 1.

According to the board, the physical verification phase remains a critical stage of the recruitment process, during which applicants’ identities, documents and physical fitness will be authenticated before they proceed to the final stage of selection.

The recruitment is for the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), Nigeria Correctional Service (NCoS), Federal Fire Service (FFS), and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).

Yuletide: Local flights break N300,000 mark

The cost of airfares on some domestic routes has jumped by about 150 per cent, crossing N300,000, as travellers now experience an astronomical rise in air ticket rates due to the high passenger volume associated with the Yuletide, among others.

Checks by The PUNCH showed that the hike in airfares was particularly on the South-South and South-East routes. These routes have high patronage, as most domestic air movements during the festive period are to these areas.

Usually, during the Yuletide rush, airfares are raised due to the high demand for tickets. But this season, passengers say prices of air tickets are out of reach following various economic challenges. Operators told our correspondent that the shortage of aircraft further compounded the airfare hike.

Before the festive period, air tickets on domestic routes hovered around N120,000. But an analysis of domestic airfares on the websites of airlines on Tuesday showed that ticket costs, particularly to the South-South and South-East regions, have increased by about 150 per cent compared to what the prices were before the Yuletide.

A flight search on the booking platform of Air Peace showed that a one-way economy ticket from Lagos to Asaba in Delta State moved from about N120,000 to over N300,000. The airline, between December 24 – 29, put the same ticket at N337,500.

Also, Delta State–bound passengers from Abuja will buy tickets from the airline for N335,500 between 23 – 28  December of this year. But the price may drop to N240,000 between 29 – 31 of the same month.

However, Aero Contractors offered a seat for N238,452 to Asaba on December 24, 2025. United Nigeria Airlines will also fly Lagos to Asaba at N399,999 and fly Abuja to Asaba between December 22 – 26 at prices ranging from  N335,499 and N360,499.

Findings further showed that Air Peace may only fly between Lagos and Enugu from December 28 – 29  for prices ranging between N335,500 and N430,700. The airline will also sell its ticket for N335,500 from December 24 – 28, and sell for N240,200 on the 29th of the same month for domestic passengers flying from Abuja to Enugu.

Lagos to Calabar on Aero Contractors will cost between N187,976 and N151,786 between December 22 – 24, while United Nigeria will sell a seat on its Lagos–Benin flight for N335,499 between December 22 – 30, but it increased the price by N10,000 on December 31.

Air Peace will sell its Lagos–Port Harcourt ticket for N335,500 between the 23rd–29th of the month.

Most dramatic flights are within a one-hour range. For instance, Asaba and Benin are about 40 minutes by air and about four hours by road.

Many Nigerians prefer air travel not only because it is faster but also because it helps them avoid security challenges across the country.

Lagos–Anambra on December 17, on United Nigeria Airlines will cost N399,999. From December 18 – 21 have been sold out. For Owerri-bound passengers from Lagos on the UNA flight, prices fluctuate between N335,499 and N499,998 from December 16, 2025.

Following the new price surge, some passengers are now considering travelling by road to their destinations as an alternative amidst the insecurity currently ravaging the country. Meanwhile, aside from the lack of adequate aircraft to operate, operators also lament multiple taxation as another reason for the hike in airfares.

Experts in the industry ascribed one of the reasons for the aircraft shortage to maintenance hiccups. Many of the airlines’ planes are parked in different Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul hangars scattered abroad.

In a recent paper, Charles Grant, Chief Financial Officer, Aero Contractors, said Nigerian airlines use only 38 serviceable aircraft—one of the clearest signs that the aviation system requires intervention.

He blamed the low number of aircraft on multiple charges and unfriendly government policies, appealing to the government to stop seeing aviation as a revenue-generating sector and instead reinvest funds amassed from aviation back into the sector.

“Today, most Nigerian airlines operate with just four to six active aircraft, despite national demand. That’s not a choice; it’s the result of punitive economics,” Grant stated.

Also, in a dramatic turn of events, Nigeria’s largest carrier, Air Peace, disclosed that in the past weeks it has experienced several operational disruptions, resulting in flight delays and cancellations after its lessor, SmartLynx Airlines, withdrew three aircraft from its fleet unannounced after receiving payment in advance.

Chief Commercial Officer at Air Peace, Nowel Ngala, explained that the airline entered a wet-lease agreement with SmartLynx because 13 of its aircraft are currently undergoing scheduled maintenance abroad. Ngala stated that to avoid service gaps, Air Peace leased aircraft from SmartLynx in a bid to support Nigerian passengers during peak travel periods.

But he lamented that the “abrupt and unjustified withdrawal of four aircraft we wet-leased from SmartLynx Airlines caused disruptions. This withdrawal was done without prior notice, a clear violation of industry standards and of the agreement between both parties.”

He, however, assured that despite these setbacks, some of its aircraft have completed maintenance and are returning to service.

Speaking with our correspondent over the phone, President of the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association of Nigeria, Dr Alex Nwuba, confirmed that airlines are currently faced with capacity shortfalls but stressed that airlines are striving to bridge the gap.

He said, “You are correct that airline capacity shortfalls often contribute to higher fares during festive periods. In the case of Nigeria this season, we have seen some disruptions. For example, Air Peace lost a number of aircraft, which reduced their daily capacity by roughly 300 seats. At the same time, however, the airline has announced the return of several aircraft, which should help to fill those gaps and at least maintain current capacity levels.

“In addition, two more airlines are expected to commence operations during this period, which will further expand available seats and improve overall industry capacity. If external challenges such as security do not interfere, the industry should fare reasonably well this year.”

Nwuba further said passengers should expect higher fares, describing the pattern as seasonal.

“That said, consumers should still expect higher fares, as this is traditionally the seasonal pattern. Demand always rises during festive periods, and prices reflect that. Nigeria, however, stands to benefit from this increased travel activity, as it supports tourism and boosts confidence in the aviation sector. All things being equal, the outlook remains positive,” he stressed.

Former Director-General of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority, Harold Demuren, appealed to the Federal Government to do whatever is possible to support Nigerian operators to achieve more capacity. Demuren added that if it would entail renegotiation of some Bilateral Air Service Agreements that are one-sided against Nigerian operators, the government should not hesitate.

He said, “In BASA, both parties must benefit; it should not be one-sided. The Nigerian government needs to protect the local carriers. You can’t be wrong supporting your own. You can renegotiate your BASAs. It may be difficult, but you can renegotiate.”

Industry expert, Olumide Ohunayo, described the situation as seasonal but appealed to the airlines to pay attention to airline staff so as to get the best from them in handling the passenger volume that the season brings professionally.

“This is seasonal, but I can only greet airline operators who are working at this time. However, the season comes with its attendant challenges, and airlines must pay attention to passengers and airline staff members, too. Because it is when they are well taken care of that they will also handle passengers professionally as expected,” he said.

Telcos added N4.4tn to economy in Q3 – Report

Tony EmoekpereTelecommunications companies contributed N4.4tn to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product in the third quarter of 2025, representing 84.5 per cent of the N5.2tn generated by the wider Information and Communications sector, the National Bureau of Statistics stated in its latest report.

The ICT sector, which also includes broadcasting, sound and media production, and publishing, accounted for 9.1 per cent of real GDP in Q3 2025, down from 11.8 per cent in the previous quarter. Despite the decline in quarterly share, the sector achieved year-on-year growth of 5.78 per cent, highlighting its sustained contribution to economic expansion.

These figures show that telecom operators, mainly MTN Nigeria, Airtel, Globacom, and T2, are the backbone of the ICT sector. The broader digital economy, which includes the financial institutions sector, contributed 11.8 per cent of Nigeria’s real GDP, or N6.7tn, to the country’s total N57tn GDP in Q3 2025.

The President of the Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria, Tony Emoekpere, explained that the sector’s improved numbers reflect greater responsiveness from policymakers.

“The increase in revenue and contribution to GDP is a testament to the policies that have been put in place and the fact that this government has been responsive to industry needs,”

Further, the report stated that broadcasting accounted for N430.7bn (8.2 per cent) and sound and media production contributed N379.2bn (7.2 per cent) to the ICT sector, while publishing remained minimal at N9bn, representing just 0.1 per cent of the total.

Overall, Nigeria’s GDP grew by 3.98 per cent during the quarter, slightly below the 4.23 per cent recorded in Q2 2025 but higher than the 3.86 per cent growth in Q3 2024.

Evidence of recovery is visible in recent financial statements: MTN Nigeria posted a pre-tax profit of N419.61bn in Q2 2025, compared with a pre-tax loss of N179.60bn in the same period last year.

Airtel Nigeria generated $333m in revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, a 30 per cent increase year-on-year.

After years of rising energy costs and currency volatility, a long-sought 50 per cent tariff increase approved earlier this year has given operators more room to invest. They are now pumping $1bn into network upgrades, much of it spent on Chinese equipment.

“When operators pushed for tariff reform, it was implemented. Other concerns, including cost-of-network-infrastructure issues, have been addressed,” Emoekpere said.

He noted that confidence is rising accordingly. “Many operators are now planning to increase their investments in the coming years,” he added. He also points to early progress on the government’s fibre programme: part of the $500m World Bank-backed financing has already been approved.

Analysts say a more stubborn hurdle remains local participation in an industry still heavily reliant on foreign vendors. The minister, according to the analysts, has signalled new policies to encourage domestic players, a promise the industry has heard before but which may finally stick if investment momentum continues.

Meanwhile, the Federal Government is rolling out Project Bridge, a plan to construct 90,000 km of new fibre optic infrastructure, aimed at connecting all six geopolitical zones and increasing internet penetration, particularly in underserved rural areas.

The expansion will build on the existing national fibre backbone, targeting 125,000 km by 2027, and aims to raise internet penetration to 70 per cent by 2025 and 80 per cent for underserved populations by 2027.